Dental devices must be manufactured with the highest level of precision and sterility. Components such as dental scaler housings, suction tips, medicament cartridges and orthodontic tool bodies must form perfect joints that withstand pressure, fluid exposure and sterilization processes.
Traditional bonding methods like gluing introduce chemical residue, weaken under moisture and fail to deliver repeatable precision. Mechanical fitting creates gaps and risks internal contamination.
The altrAsonix Ultrasonic Plastic Welding Machine for Dental Device Plastic Parts uses ultrasonic vibration to fuse thermoplastic components at the molecular level, creating a permanent, sterile and uniform weld. This makes the machine suitable for dental consumables, handpiece covers, diagnostic accessories and orthodontic products.
The following guide provides essential material, weld-joint and engineering insights for dental device manufacturers.
Plastic Welding Guide for Dental Device Components
Which Plastics Can Be Welded?
Dental components are typically made from ABS, PP, PC, PMMA and high-grade medical polymers. These materials respond well to ultrasonic welding because they melt and re-solidify cleanly under controlled energy.
Elastomers and thermosets cannot be welded.
Common Weldable Plastics and Their Behavior
ABS – Ideal for ergonomic handpiece housings
PP – Good for disposable dental tips
PC – Used for transparent and load-bearing parts
PMMA – Clear but brittle under pressure
PE – Weldable with proper control
PVC – Limited use in oral-care devices
Dental devices commonly combine ABS, PC and PP depending on functionality and load requirements.
Factors Influencing Weld Strength
Melting Temperature
Higher temperature plastics need stronger amplitude and weld power.
Flow Characteristics
Better melt flow forms stronger weld seams.
Elastic Modulus
Rigid plastics transfer ultrasonic energy more efficiently.
Damping Behavior
Controls heat generation within thin dental parts.
Joint Design for Dental Device Assembly
Basic Flat Joint
Used for simple covers and caps.
Step Joint
Ensures alignment and improves sealing for dental handpieces.
Tongue and Groove Joint
Used for airtight suction tips and applicator chambers.
Mash Joint
Ensures uniform melt for fine-wall plastic segments.
Joint With Inserted Seal
Used where internal valves or medicament membranes exist.
Each joint design increases reliability and enhances user safety.
Key Features
• Suitable for PP, ABS, PC and medical-grade polymers
• Airtight welds for dental chambers and suction components
• Zero chemical residue or adhesive contamination
• Suitable for sterile and hygienic manufacturing environments
• High accuracy for fine and delicate dental parts
• Long-life aluminium ultrasonic horn
• Fast cycle time for production batches
• Stable performance with repeatable weld quality
Technical Specifications
(Dental parts are small to medium components → 20 kHz / 2000W Analog recommended)
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | UPM-20K-2000W-ANALOG |
| Frequency | 20 kHz |
| Power Output | 2000W |
| Welding Mode | Time / Manual |
| Rectifier Type | Analog |
| Input Voltage | AC 220V |
| Operation Type | Manual |
| Weight | Approx. 90 kg |
| Used For | Small/medium PP/ABS/PC dental device components |
Material Compatibility
| Material | Compatible | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ABS | Yes | High precision & stability |
| PP | Yes | Good chemical resistance |
| PC | Yes | Transparent and durable |
| PMMA | Partial | Brittle under pressure |
| PE | Yes | Limited use |
| PVC | Limited | Controlled welding |
| PA | No | Not weldable |
| POM | No | Not suitable |
Detailed Product Applications
The altrAsonix Ultrasonic Plastic Welding Machine for Dental Device Plastic Parts is ideal for producing:
• Dental scaler housings
• Suction tip plastic components
• Dental procedure applicator housings
• Orthodontic device parts
• Dental impression device covers
• Liquid medicine cartridge assemblies
• Dental diagnostic device enclosures
• Disposable dental accessory components
These components require precision, safety and sterility, making ultrasonic welding the preferred method.



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