Saline bottle caps and infusion port components must maintain airtight integrity, prevent leakage, withstand pressure variations and remain sterile during medical fluid transfer. Any weakness in the welded joint could compromise patient safety.
Traditional joining methods such as adhesive bonding or mechanical fitting introduce chemical contamination, inconsistent sealing and structural instability. The altrAsonix Ultrasonic Plastic Welding Machine for Saline Bottle Cap Components overcomes these limitations by using ultrasonic vibration to fuse thermoplastic surfaces at a molecular level.
This results in clean, uniform, particle-free and hermetically sealed welds, suitable for high-volume medical disposable production.
To help manufacturers select the correct material, joint type and weld settings, the following technical guide explains the plastic welding behavior relevant to saline bottle cap manufacturing.
Plastic Welding Guide for Saline Cap and Port Connectors
Which Plastics Can Be Welded?
Saline cap components commonly use PP, PE, ABS and medical-grade PC due to their chemical resistance and sterilization compatibility. All these materials are weldable using ultrasonic energy.
Elastomers and thermosets cannot be welded as they do not melt consistently.
Common Weldable Plastics and Their Behavior
PP – Most commonly used for saline caps, excellent weld response
PE – Good welding behavior for flexible components
ABS – High rigidity for locking features
PC – Ideal for transparent or pressure-bearing caps
PMMA – Brittle, rarely used
PVC – Selective application due to fumes
Saline caps typically use PP or PE, both of which weld smoothly.
Factors Influencing Weld Strength
Melting Temperature
Higher melting plastics like PP require controlled power delivery.
Melt Flow Behavior
Better flow results in more uniform, reliable welds.
Elastic Modulus
Stiffer plastics improve ultrasonic transmission.
Damping Behavior
Controls heat generation in thin-walled cap components.
Joint Design for Saline Bottle Cap Components
Basic Flat Joint
Used for simple cap bodies and sealing rings.
Step Joint
Promotes alignment for two-part saline closures.
Tongue and Groove Joint
Creates airtight locking for infusion ports.
Mash Joint
Ideal for thin-wall injection port structures.
Joint With Inserted Seal
Used when a silicone or rubber valve must be integrated.
Correct joint geometry ensures leak-proof performance in IV fluid systems.
Key Features
• Airtight, sterile and particle-free welding for saline caps and ports
• Suitable for PP, PE, ABS, PC and medical-grade polymers
• Zero adhesive contamination
• Consistent and repeatable weld quality
• Designed for clean-room production
• Long-life aluminium horn with stable amplitude delivery
• Fast cycle time suitable for large-scale medical production
• Enhances locking strength and dimensional accuracy
Technical Specifications
(Saline bottle caps are small to medium PP/PE components → 20 kHz / 2000W Analog recommended)
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | UPM-20K-2000W-ANALOG |
| Frequency | 20 kHz |
| Power Output | 2000W |
| Welding Mode | Time / Manual |
| Rectifier Type | Analog |
| Input Voltage | AC 220V |
| Operation Type | Manual |
| Weight | Approx. 90 kg |
| Used For | Small PP/PE saline cap components and infusion connectors |
Material Compatibility
| Material | Compatible | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PP | Yes | Most preferred for saline caps |
| PE | Yes | Suitable for flexible connectors |
| ABS | Yes | Good for rigid parts |
| PC | Yes | Transparent caps |
| PMMA | Partial | Not widely used |
| PVC | Limited | Controlled welding needed |
| PA | No | Not suitable |
| POM | No | Not weldable |
Detailed Product Applications
The altrAsonix Ultrasonic Plastic Welding Machine for Saline Bottle Cap Components is ideal for manufacturing:
• IV saline bottle caps
• Injection port housings
• Drip-bottle connector components
• Infusion closure units
• Medical fluid port caps
• Sterile access covers
• Anti-leak locking assemblies
These components require perfect sealing performance, making ultrasonic welding the most reliable joining method.




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